Wednesday, June 30, 2021

June 30 - Riding On


And a big barocco playlist of...

Mark Alburger - Baroque Music (1. Early to Middle)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpzJFuXc5tA&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccv9j_j7UIoMgF1Qc4x72cj

Complete as...

Mark Alburger - Baroque Music (1a. On the Cusp)
Samuel Voelckel, Jacopo Peri, John Dowland, Hans Leo Hassler, Carlo Gesualdo
https://youtu.be/DpzJFuXc5tA
(N.B. Blocked in Denmark due to John Dowland - Flow My Tears)

Mark Alburger - Baroque Music (1b. Monteverdi)
Claudio Monteverdi
https://youtu.be/HLg1RAXsIos
(N.B. Blocked in France and other 5 French Nations due to
Claudio Monteverdi - Vespers: I. Deus in Adjutorium)

Mark Alburger - Baroque Music (1c. Transitions)
John Farmer, William Kemp, Michael Praetorius, Okuni, Thomas Weelkes
https://youtu.be/1Qt3Q7Dxb-M

Mark Alburger - Baroque Music (1d. Ravenscroft to Schein)
Thomas Ravenscroft, Girolamo Frescobaldi, Orlando Gibbons, Heinrich Schutz, Johann Schein
https://youtu.be/03yDSxKny94
(N.B. Blocked in Denmark due to Heinrich Schutz - Saul, Saul)

Mark Alburger - Baroque Music (1e. Strozzi to Corelli)
Barbara Strozzi, England, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Dietrich Buxtehude,
Heinrich Biber, Nigeria, Arcangelo Corelli
https://youtu.be/754vD9tZjTw

Mark Alburger - Baroque Music (1f. Pachelbel, Purcell)
Johannes Pachelbel, Henry Purcell
https://youtu.be/NWPJoYxdLm0

Tuesday, June 29, 2021

June 29 - Filigree

Lo, how another Lecture-Playlist for DVC Music Appreciation ere blooming...

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (2. High to Late)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vvy9gKJIh2U&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcdHpb5pz9PxscsbNtd2TBJf

Hear ye constituted as...

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (2a. Reformation)
Music of France, Ireland, Spain, Matteo Flecha, Martin Luther, Hugh Aston
https://youtu.be/Vvy9gKJIh2U

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (2b. Festa, Henry VIII)
Costanzo Festa, Henry VIII
https://youtu.be/5HQEc5kbrSg

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (2c. Henry VIII to Susato)
Henry VIII, Muslim Expulsion, Claudin de Sermsy, Guillaume le Heurteur, Tielman Susato
https://youtu.be/5TI3Z8fcXPE

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (2d. Susato to A. Gabrieli)
Tielman Susato, Sudan, Anne Boleyn, Louis Bourgeois, Andrea Gabrieli
https://youtu.be/U76QALS1WUo

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (2e. A. Gabrieli to Lasso)
Andrea Gabrieli, Claude Gervaise, Pierre Phalese, Thoinot Arbeau,
Giovanni Pierlugi da Palestrina, Orlando di Lasso
https://youtu.be/5B0mD6SyD6E

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (2f. Mainerio to Morley)
Giorgio Mainerio, Ireland, William Byrd, Pablo de Soto, Bolivia, Girard de Beaulieu,
Giulio Caccini, Giovanni Gabrielli, Anthony Holborne, Francisque Caroubel, Thomas Morley
https://youtu.be/XtJwL-Ib_vI

***


[Baude Cordier(1380-1439)'s Belle, Bonne, Sage (Beautiful, Good, Wise, c. 1410) for DVC Music Appreciation Quiz 5 (Renaissance) -- pdf / jpg of Worksheet + 4 Lecture-Playlist Notes-o-the-Week (& Quiz 6 sent out later this wk), as email directly-attached files by 6pm, Friday, July 2, to mus21stc@gmail.com...


A Natural (and Harmonic) Minor / Chords in C Major


Three Periods of Aesthetic History after Ancient and Before Classical - and Dates

Medieval - 400-1400
Renaissance - 1400-1600
Baroque - 1600-1750


Three Types of Triads (Chords) and Their Constituent Thirds and Fifths

Major Triad (MT) = Major Third (M3) + Perfect Fifth (P5)
Minor Triad (mT) = Minor Third (m3) + Perfect Fifth (P5)
Diminished Triad (dT) = Minor Third (m3) + Diminished Fifth (d5) (a.k.a. Tritone)


Listening


Gilles Binchois - Files a Marier (Don't Marry)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcEVHp6ozcU&feature=youtu.be (@13:49)
(Recording and Score)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Binchois

https://books.google.com/books?id=8gwToY1HEoIC&pg=PA195&lpg=PA195&dq=Files+a+Marier&source=bl&ots=u59tx14DnB&sig=4PCzDqMK9keX52yadb2LkFtMDUA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCha6epKLZAhUnxoMKHe1hBE0Q6AEITDAI#v=onepage&q=Files%20a%20Marier&f=false


Conrad Paumann - Mit Ganczem Willen (With All my Heart)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLvi6ibkbso&feature=youtu.be (@ 14:01)
(Recording and Score)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Paumann


Josquin des Pres - El Grillo (The Cricket)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OI-bQ0RkArA
(Recording and Score)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez

https://www.allmusic.com/composition/el-grillo-song-for-4-parts-mc0002358561



Costanzo Festa - Quando Ritrova (When I Find My Shepherdess)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HQEc5kbrSg&feature=youtu.be (@ 4:25)
(Recording and Score --
Performance rhythms are markedly different than notation, and measures 14-16 omitted --
Music is repeated in "double" ["doobla"] style, with improvisation in upper shawm line)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costanzo_Festa


Andrea Gabrieli - Ricercar in the 12th Mode (Research in the 12th Mode)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5B0mD6SyD6E&feature=youtu.be (@ 3:02)
(Recording and Score)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Gabrieli


Carlo Gesualdo - Moro, Lasso (Alas, I Die)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dVPu71D8VI
(Recording and Score)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Gesualdo

https://www.allmusic.com/composition/moro-lasso-al-mio-duolo-madrigal-for-5-voices-book-6-w-6-74-mc0002361403

Monday, June 28, 2021

June 28 - Approaching the Heights

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (1. Early to High)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPCXNN-l3Bg&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcc8q0ja7xTjmJoHS2bxOUcM


The specs (which were first sported in Europe during this time)...

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (1a. According to Petrarch)
Geisslerlied Composer, Jacopo da Bologna, Vincenzo da Rimini,
Gherardello da Firenze, Francesco Landini, Herman Monk of Salzburg
https://youtu.be/zPCXNN-l3Bg

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (1b. Tangles of the Heart and Mind)
Johannes Ciconia, Baude Cordier, John Dunstable,
Lionel Power, Korean and Harpsichord Music, Richard Smert
https://youtu.be/b86he2KXLb0

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (1c. Runaway Success)
Richard Smert, Gilles Binchois, Guillaume Dufay
https://youtu.be/hcEVHp6ozcU

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (1d. Wandering Wondering)
Guillame Dufay, Romanian and Clavichord Music, Conrad Paumann
https://youtu.be/kLvi6ibkbso

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (1e. Paumann to Josquin)
Conrad Paumann, Antoine Busnois, Johannes Ockeghem, Nigerian Music, Josquin des Pres
https://youtu.be/ze1zGq4mEZQ

Mark Alburger - Renaissance Music (1f. Josquin)
Josquin des Pres - Frottola, Mass, Motet
https://youtu.be/xoQ7kJa6TTA

Thursday, June 24, 2021

June 24 - Hmm...


Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (2. Antiqua to Nova)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zG4qvtUpby0&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcdB2FIdztKEuoszUs6VV87Z

As...

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (2a. Progression of Minnesingers)
Walther von der Vogelweide - Palastinalied (5 Versions);
Neidhart von Ruenthal - Minnesinger Song; Thibaut de Blason - Chanson
https://youtu.be/zG4qvtUpby0

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (2b. 1200 and Counting)
Music of Bolivia, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Indonesia, France, and Italy
https://youtu.be/EoqNX4BLNeI

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (2c. Alle Sing It)
Ars Antiqua Motet - Alle Psallite cum Luya / Alleluya (5 Versions)
https://youtu.be/0LiSHNEIcTQ
(N.B. Blocked in Austria, Germany, Lichtenstein, and Switzerland

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (2d. Transitions)
Ars Antiqua Motet, Alfonso X (El Sabio), Thomas Aquinas,
English Trope and Dance, Ars Nova Motet
https://youtu.be/UZT_kDry36U

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (2e. World Wind)
Italian Dances, School of Worcester, Jehan de l'Escurel, English Round,
Gervais de Bus, The Robertsbridge Codex, Music of Gabon and India
https://youtu.be/wr1HFwx1_jo

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (2f. Machaut)
Guillaume de Machaut - Ballade, Virelai, Hocket, Crab Canon, Mass
https://youtu.be/XLSYHWbi9xE

***



[Ah, the mating game towards DVC Appreciation Medieval Music II (Quiz 4) -- blank copy pdf group-emailed presently, due completed, along w/ the four sets of Weekly Notes, as attached pdfs or jpgs to mus21stc@gmail.com, by 6pm Friday, June 25...]


Four G Scales / Modes




Subdivisions of Instruments

Four Types of Winds (Aerophones)

End-Blown (Flute / Harmonica)
Double-Reed (Oboe / Bassoon)
Single-Reed (Clarinet / Sax)
Lip-Buzz (Trumpet / Horn / Trombone / Tuba)

Three Types of Solid-Body Percussion (Idiophones)

Metal (Bells / Vibraphone)
Wood (Marimba / Xylophone)
Other (Earth / Glass / Stone)

Three Types of Strings (Chordophones)

Suspended (Harp / Lyre)
Box (Piano / Zither)
Neck (Guitar / Lute / Violin / Viola / Cello / Bass)


Intervals from Perfect Fifth (P5) to Perfect Octave (P8), and Number of Steps in Each

P5 = 3 1/2 Steps
m6 = 4
M6 = 4 1/2
m7 = 5
M7 = 5 1/2
P8 = 6


Listening 
Please Identify by Composer / Region / Genre [as noted], and Title [and Movement, if needed] --
and write at least one complete educated sentence on each
Reminders
    here and elsewhere parentheses denote alternate title -- you may use either
    usually a last name will suffice re composers
        in case of ambiguity, sufficient name has been underlined for your reference...


France - Ductia (Duet Dance)
https://youtu.be/QUWa0dUS2QQ (@ 9:00)
(with score! --
Florilegium version, featuring bombards [oboes], vielles [violins], and drum...
the four 8-bar sections are played 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 1, 2 -- and then repeated again in the same order)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_dance


Perotin - Hec Dies (This Is the Day)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCWGvBFiruY&feature=youtu.be
(@ 11:21)
(with score!)

Another version, billed as the more properly spelled Haec Dies
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SURQLgCmKRk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PĂ©rotin


Ars Antiqua Motet - Alle - Psallite (Alle - Sing It)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LiSHNEIcTQ&feature=youtu.be (@ 9:43)
(with score!)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alle_Psallite_Cum_Luya


Guillaume de Machaut - Notre Dame Mass (La Messe de Nostre Dame): I. Kyrie

https://youtu.be/JFQhQKOfe7k
(with score!)

Another version:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RC--chUz_vQ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messe_de_Nostre_Dame

http://imslp.org/wiki/Missa_de_Notre_Dame_(Machaut,_Guillaume_de) (score)


Gherardello da Firenze - Tosto che l'Alba (Soon as the Dawn)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ok4VOFvLE2Y (with score!)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherardello_da_Firenze

Wednesday, June 23, 2021

June 23 - Antiquarium


Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (1. Ars Antiqua)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzuvNk6hxgA&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcfapBFy2iaHYGXj8DTtvn2d

Six Complete (Sex Perficiendum -- in Latin!)

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (1a. Troubadours)
Guiraut de Bornelh - Reis Glorios (Glorious King);
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras - Kalenda Maya (The First of May)
https://youtu.be/EzuvNk6hxgA

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (1b. Trobairitz, Trouveres)
Beatriz, Comtessa de Dia (Countess of Die) - I Must Sing, Though I'd Rather Not;
Richard Coeur-de-Lion (the Lionheart) - Ja Nuns Hons Pris (No Captive Knows);
Conon de Bethune - Ahi! Amours (Alas, Love)
https://youtu.be/mCF47f1web4

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (1c. Song and Dance)
France - Chansonier Cange; England - Estampie
https://youtu.be/wMIV9Tt-V70

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (1d. Manuscrit du Roi)
Bagpipe and Shawm Dances; Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Estampies Real
https://youtu.be/8W3xtiX4aYA

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (1e. Duet Dance)
France - Ductia (6 Versions!); Mark Alburger - History Phases, Op. 153: XII
https://youtu.be/QUWa0dUS2QQ

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music II (1f. Gothic Ecstasy)
Colin Muset - Chansonnette; Liturgical Drama - The Play of Daniel; Perotin - Hec Dies (2 Versions)
https://youtu.be/XCWGvBFiruY

Tuesday, June 22, 2021

June 22 - Towards Goth


Here's the next video-playlist below to sooth mind and soul -- and to be duly noted by 6pm, this Friday, June 25 (as attached pdf or jpg to mus21stc@gmail.com).

Following playlist (under the second picture), Information for Quiz 3 (Medieval Music I)...

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (2. Romanesque to Gothic)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1UCVL6hOsQ&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccH9EGGH3cjMt1Q4y36f3yO
(ALERT! YouTube wants to start this playlist on video 3!
Once playlist is opened on YouTube, please click first video at top right!)

Complete as...

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (2a. Notable)
Scholia Enchiriadis, Notker the Stammerer, Tuotillo, Free Organum,
Music of the Goliards and India, Guido d'Arezzo
https://youtu.be/8ml2fr28NHs

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (2b. Migrations)
Navajo, Latin, and Turkish Music
https://youtu.be/fwYE-Xt1FBY

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (2c. The Scottish Countenance)
Orkney Islands - Hymn to St. Magnus (7 Versions!); Mark Alburger - History Phases, Op. 153: VIII
https://youtu.be/X1UCVL6hOsQ

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (2d. Crusades)
School of Compostela - Cunctipotens Genitor; France - Dance Royale I;
Hildegard von Bingen - O Successores
https://youtu.be/3JEDxRGXEms

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (2e. Hindustani Sojourn)
Ravi Shankar - The Sounds of India: I. An Introduction to Indian Music, III. Maru-Bihag,
Gandhi: IV. Discovery of India
https://youtu.be/iLAsxVERBIU

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (2f. The School of Notre Dame)
Gregorian Chant - Haec Dies; Leonin - Hec Dies
https://youtu.be/R4ADcTswqCU

***


[Gregory the Great, suited up and ready to hear Gregorian Chant as part of Quiz 3 (Medieval Music I) for Diablo Valley College Music Appreciation -- blank copy pdf group-emailed today, and due, as usual, as above...]


Medieval Music I

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_music


D Dorian, D Minor, and E Phrygian:


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorian_mode

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_minor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_mode


Five Items of the Mass Ordinary, in Order - with Translations and - Typical Forms:

Kyrie - Lord Have Mercy - ABA (Ternary)
Gloria - Glory - Through-Composed (ongoing composition with no particular recurring pattern)
Credo - Creed (I Believe) - Through-Composed
Sanctus (Holy) - ABCB (Verse-Chorus)
Agnus Dei - Lamb of God - AB (Binary)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_(liturgy)


Intervals from Perfect Unison to Perfect Fifth, and Number of Steps in Each:

Perfect Unison (P1) = 0 Steps
Minor Second (m2) = 1/2 Step
Major Second (M2) = 1 Step
Minor Third (m3) = 1 1/2 Steps
Major Third (M3) = 2 Steps
Perfect Fourth (P4) = 2 1/2 Steps
Tritone = 3 Steps
Perfect Fifth (P5) = 3 1/2 Steps

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(music)


Listening:
 
[Identify by Composer (or Region, as given) and Title and describe
re one or more of the following catagories

Rhythm
Pitch
Dynamics
Timbre (Tone-Color)
Texture
Harmony
Form
Context]


Gregorian Chant - Kyrie IV

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BphlyIVXyWQ



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_chant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrie

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyriale


Orkney Islands - Hymn to St. Magnus

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zciDnkMjfE

https://wikihost.uib.no/medieval/index.php/Sanctus_Magnus_dux


India - Raga Maru Bihag

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7-D29IxHQo
(with score!)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raga


Leonin - Hec Dies (The Is the Day)

https://youtu.be/CWFxek2caAE
(with score)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9onin

Monday, June 21, 2021

June 21 - Tone Circles


Welcome to Medieval Music I!  6 linked videos below -- please send notes (c. 300-500 words) on same, as attached pdf or jpg (to mus21stc@gmail.com) by 6pm, this Friday, June 25. 

Thanks to those who have attended the optional Zoom Meetings so far... planning on similar tomorrow, 11:30am Tuesday, June 26 -- Hope to see you then!

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (1. Rome to Romanesque)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KK8Bg315V8Y&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccUYnKfWuBkBzS32F5Y9Z8m

Sex autem perficiendum!... (Latin: "Six will make it complete").
The below simply being the consituent parts of above...

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (1a. Beginnings of the Middle)
Music of India, Mauritania, Tibet, Hungary, Turkey,
France, North America, Australia, and Japan
https://youtu.be/KK8Bg315V8Y

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (1b. Introit, Kyrie)
Gregorian Chant - Gaudeamus, Kyrie IV
https://youtu.be/0-OxAlwIQps

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (1c. Kyrie to Gradual)
Gregorian Chant - Kyrie IV, VIII, XI; Psalm 146 with Antiphon
https://youtu.be/Tf5hqVwveW0

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (1d. Gradual to Vespers)
Gregorian Chant - Haec Dies; Deus in Adjutorium
https://youtu.be/kDTVOfLRzro
 
Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (1e. Pilgrimage)
Music of Arabia, Yemen, Iran, Syria, Palestine / Israel, Tunisia, and Morocco
https://youtu.be/DtI9xuLOczQ

Mark Alburger - Medieval Music I (1f. Roaming to Romanesque)
Music of Japan, Iraq, Arabia, France, and Gambia
https://youtu.be/mbA6P3-FtzE

Thursday, June 17, 2021

June 17 - Inscribe This


Second playlist for 2nd Era of Music Appreciation -- c. 300-500 words as usual...
attached pdf / jpg to mus21stc@gmail.com by 6pm, Friday, June 18.

Information for Quiz 2 is just under the Egyptian Musicians photo below!

Optional Zoom get-together later today -- 11:30am, Thursday, June 17

Will send group email c. 30 minutes prior...


Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (2. That Which Survives)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgJ51XJUpfU&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcePAGJ29NM47kCdycpze7aC

Details of above, below...

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (2a. Preservation Hall)
Syria - Hurrian Hymn No. 6; Egypt - Trumpets of Tutankhamun
https://youtu.be/UgJ51XJUpfU

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (2b. Harmony and Hymns)
Matt Small - Trumpet of Tutankhamun; Harmonic Series;
China - Entrance Hymn for the Emperor; Israel - Jewish Chant
https://youtu.be/_0UNCS_adqg

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (2c. Spirit of Ages)
Music of Central Africa, Greece, India, China, and Angola
https://youtu.be/nVARs8LkebE

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (2d. It's All Greek)
Seikilos - Epitaph (14 versions!)
https://youtu.be/7R9IqaS01uI

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (2e. Cantus Firmus)
Syriac and Coptic Orthodox Music; Roman and Ambrosian Chant; Tassin - Dance Tune;
Robertsbridge Codex - Organ Estampie No. 3
https://youtu.be/UZ-e8EGJjc8

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (2f. World Beat)
Music of Indonesia, South Africa, Tanzania, Mozambique,
Crete, Uganda, Kenya, Tahiti, Zimbabwe, and Ethiopia
https://youtu.be/HDJ224EuXiY


***


[Early Egyptians marching towards Diablo Valley College Music Appreciation
Quiz 2 (Ancient Music)] -- blank copy of same will be group emailed soon --
if you don't receive, you might want to check email spam folder! --
please email completed copy (and lecture notes) as attached pdf / jpg to mus21stc@gmail.com
by 6pm, tomorrow, Friday, June 18!

There's actually never any penalty for late notes,
and only a modest one for late quizzes (A- max, rather than A).
Deadlines flexible (until I turn in grades),
certainly not late until I grade...

I will be contacting each of you individually after Friday, re all scores of Week 1...

Thank you!


Information for Quiz 2


 F Lydian and Major (in Bass Clef, with Half Notes)



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydian_mode

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_major



Major Scale Whole Step / Half Step Pattern (C)

... in Bass Clef, with Half Notes



... on a musical keyboard

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitone



Four Texures of Music 


Monophonic - One line of music, strictly performed

Heterophonic - One line of music, freely performed

Polyphonic - More than one line of music, with lines of equal importance

Homophonic - More than one line of music, with one line more important than the others

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(music)



Listening


California (Yurok) - Women's Brush Dance

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDIJYCI5lU0

http://markalburgermusichistory.blogspot.com/2008/06/native-americans-in-california-c-8000.html
(information with notation)


China - Entrance Hymn for the Emperor

https://youtu.be/xOew2QNvrDU
(with notation!)

http://markalburgermusichistory.blogspot.com/2008/05/king-kang-of-chou-reigned-1021-996-bc.html
(information with notation)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBbOYeIxBhM
(alternative video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bilTiAwk18
(second alternative video)


Seikilos - Epitaph

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwYQ_bmkbZs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUkabSGrK7I&t=45s
(Another version with metered notation in 6/8)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seikilos_epitaph
(information with notation)


(The lecture playlist-videos of this Era, of course, have commentaries and recordings on all 3 above)


***


Oh, and here's a great link, provided by one of your classmates re Byzantine /
Greek Orthodox Chant -- enriched by acoustics captured in Hagia Sophia!

https://www.npr.org/2020/02/22/808404928/listen-the-sound-of-the-hagia-sophia-more-than-500-years-ago

Wednesday, June 16, 2021

June 16 - Snaky Situation


Good Morning Music Appreciation!

(I didn't have any snakes to charm, so I had to settle for two plastic dinosaurs and an alligator...)

Well.. here's Era 2's Playlist 1, notes as usual by 6pm, Friday (June 18)
Again, c. 300-500 words re notes as attached pdfs / jpgs to mus21stc@gmail.com -- thanks!

Zoom Get-Together tomorrow (Thursday), same time as last: 11:30am,
sending group email invite c. 30 minutes previously...

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (1. Antique Voices of Cultures)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Piu197zgUGM&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcdxDalJxLbRlODHxOKph0OU&index=1

A Big Ancient First 6, consisting of...

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (1a. Winds of Changes)
India - Keralite Snake Charmer; Oboes and Clarinets
https://youtu.be/Piu197zgUGM

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (1b. Piper Dreams)
Palestine - Shepherd's Pipe; Bamboo and Brass
https://youtu.be/knnUKeyElFU

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (1c. Polyphony and Percussion)
India - Keralite Snake Charmer; Palestine - Shepherd's Pipe; Metallic Idiophones
https://youtu.be/BLJCmhotsr4

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (1d. Dances of Ages)
Seneca - Alligator Dance; Yurok - Women's Brush Dance; Wooden Idiophones
https://youtu.be/HaQImnaDkG4

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (1e. Antecedent of Ways)
Iraq - The Passion of 1,001 Nights; Lydian Mode, Bass Clef, Membranophones
https://youtu.be/27YMHy2tddg

Mark Alburger - Ancient Music (1f. As the World Tunes)
China - The Strumming of an Old Man in a Refined State of Intoxication /
Autumn Moon; Egypt - Zummara Improvisation / Saiyidi Melody; Chordophones, Electrophones
https://youtu.be/lkwjaeJN55s

Tuesday, June 15, 2021

June 15 - Listen / Look


Welcome to the second playlist
(accessed by clicking the link directly below)
and info for Quiz 1 (just under the ensuing Big Bang image)...
Notes and Quiz due as attached pdfs or jpgs -- 6pm, Friday, June 18, to
mus21stc@gmail.com

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (2. Score to Societies)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0ClqwG5-Os&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccH-GVYmpkVoLDp1spdPTLt

Details of the 6 linked videos..

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (2a Score to Strauss)
Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra: Introduction (in Score)
https://youtu.be/o0ClqwG5-Os

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (2b. In Passing)
Gustav Holst - The Planets: I. Mars
https://youtu.be/3m8XNUqYyZM

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (2c. Down to Earth, Sympathetically)
Gusta Holst - The Planets; Sympathetic Vibration
https://youtu.be/ood-CY-naU0

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (2d. Elementary, My Deer)
Elemental and Biotic Music by Richard Wagner, Alan Hovhaness, Giuseppe Verdi, Frank Churchill (Bambi), Ferde Grofe, Philip Glass (Koyaanisqatsi), Claude Debussy, Ralph Vaughan Williams, George Crumb, Olivier Messiaen, and some critters
https://youtu.be/k9Cv38-y2fk

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (2e. From Sound to Silence)
Edgar Varese - Poeme Electronique; John Cage - 4' 33"
https://youtu.be/rs44cevOT84

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (2f. In and Out of Africa)
Music of Tanzania, France, Nigeria, Algeria, Egypt, Niger, and China
https://youtu.be/528vAqoVQVc

***


A Big Bang for Diablo Valley College Music Appreciation!

Info for Quiz (Worksheet) 1, which will be group emailed you soon!
Feel free to write on blank copy sent, or make up your own equivalent version.
Top of Quiz should be handwritten, Descriptions of Compositions may be typed, if preferred...



C Major Scale (Treble Clef on a Staff in Whole Notes) (Wikipedia Links for your reference)

(Letter Names and Numbers above)

(Solfege Syllables below)
 

 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_major


Musical Keyboard Letter Names

(1/2 step = adjacent notes on a keyboard -- white-to-black; black-to-white;
    or white-to-white, if no intervening black note)

(# = Sharp raises a white note 1/2 step, b = Flat lowers a white note 1/2 step)






https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_keyboard

 

Five Basic Ways of Producing Sound
Basic Name (Ethnomusicological Names) - (A Few Typical Examples)

Wind (Aerophone) - (Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Trumpet)
Solid-Body (Idiophone) - (Woodblock, Cymbal)
Drum (Membranophone) - (Timpani)
String (Chordophone) - (Harp, Piano, Violin)
Electricity (Electrophone) - (Synthesizer)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification#Mahillon_and_Hornbostel-Sachs_systems



Listening (on Quiz this is the bottom section designated as "The following")...
 
Please listen to the below two selections on YouTube.
On Quiz you should identify each by Composer - Title: Movement
and describe briefly re:

Rhythm
Pitch
Dynamics
Timbre (Tone-Color)
Form

Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra: I. Introduction
                             (Thus Spake Zarathustra: I. Sunrise)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szdziw4tI9o

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Also_sprach_Zarathustra_(Strauss)


Gustav Holst - The Planets: I. Mars

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGGlL1wexQk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Holst

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Planets

Friday, June 4, 2021

June 14 - Sounding It Out


Welcome to Diablo Valley College Music Appreciation (Summer 2021), with


Dr. Mark Alburger!

Syllabus is at
https://markalburger2021.blogspot.com/2021/01/january-22-syllabus.html

We're all online, so the equivalent of two-class-meetings-a-week are playlists on YouTube, posted each Monday through Thursday.  Each playlist is 6 c. 15-minute original linked videos... roughly one-and-a-half hours per presentation...

The first Lecture Playlist, for today, June 14, is below the next picture...

Each Monday-through-Thursday will feature a new Playlist, accessed from this current blog-website

markalburger2021.blogspot.com

dated as above.

The titles of the daily blog entries are rather arbitrary / capricious...

Your class participation will be to take notes on each Playlist (c. 300-500 words) -- handwritten or typed -- as you listen, and send off by 6pm Fridays (in this case, June 18) to mus21stc@gmail.com as attached pdfs or jpgs...

Blank pdf / jpg copies of Quizzes (Worksheets, really) will be group emailed to you every Tuesday and Thursday, with info for same posted on this website just below the corresponding daily Lecture Playlist, and same method of transmission / due date as above.  While top of each Quiz should be hand-written (re Music Notation and Basic Information), the bottom (Identification and Descriptions of Featured Composers and Pieces) may be typed... And you can always create your own versions of the Quizzes, rather than using the emailed copies...

Looking forward to our time together over the next 6 weeks!

Mark

Dr. Mark Alburger
Diablo Valley College Music
(707) 474-7273
mus21stc@gmail.com

***


Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (1. Outer Space to Inner Sanctums)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqnDrtQT7Y8&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcfiiEcHl_yxhUkGSuJ1cG4N

The individual videos detailed below...

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (1a. An Outer Space Introduction)
Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra: Introduction (in Cinema)
https://youtu.be/dqnDrtQT7Y8

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (1b. The Big Bang and Beyond)
The Audio Afterglow of the Big Bang; Vibration / Sound / Rhythm / Pitch / Dynamics / Timbre
https://youtu.be/Pi0njIAhxZ8
(N.B.  a significant part of the video, re the physics of music, had to be edited out,
due to a copyright objection -- section will be played on Zoom, 11:30am, Tuesday, June 15.
Additionally, video blocked in Austria and Germany [!],
due to inclusion of South African waves from The Endless Summer[!])

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (1c. Distance and Direction)
Intervals / Scales; Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra: Introduction (in Performance)
https://youtu.be/lE--gc-m8Rw

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (1d. Notation and Nuance)
Notation of Pitch and Rhythm; Senegal - Greetings from Podor
https://youtu.be/ZSUSPsfQQWc

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (1e. Speed to Solfege)
Tempo / Three Instrumental Groups; Rodgers - The Sound of Music: Do Re Mi
https://youtu.be/cOBD8qrcMWE

Mark Alburger - "Prehistoric" Music (1f. Solfege to Score)
Rodgers - The Sound of Music: Do-Re-Mi; Guido d'Arezzo - Hymn to St. John; Solfege, Accidentals;
Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra: Introduction (in Score)
https://youtu.be/MAtZayqIUZg

June 13 - Syllabus


Diablo Valley College
Music Appreciation

Music 110-9065
Summer 2021


Dr. Mark Alburger


Overview


Course Information

Unit Credit:
3, Grade Code SC - grade or credit / no credit.

Prerequisites:
None

Location:
Online

Meeting Times
Online

Withdrawal:
It is the student's responsibility to notify the records office of a withdrawal.


Communication (M-F)

Office:
Home!

Telephone / Text:
(707) 474-7273

Email:
malburger@dvc.edu (default address)
mus21stc@gmail.com


Websites:
imslp.org/wiki/Category:Alburger,_Mark
youtube.com/user/DrMarkAlburger 
markalburger.blogspot.com
markalburger2021.blogspot.com
markalburger2020.blogspot.com
markalburger2019.blogspot.com
markalburger2018.blogspot.com
markalburger2017.blogspot.com 
markalburger2016.blogspot.com 
markalburger2015.blogspot.com 
markalburger-2014.blogspot.com 
markalburger2013.blogspot.com
markalburger2012.blogspot.com
markalburger2011.blogspot.com
markalburger2010.blogspot.com
markalburger2009.blogspot.com
markalburger2008.blogspot.com
markalburger2007.blogspot.com 
markalburgerevents.blogspot.com
markalburgerworks.blogspot.com
markalburgermusichistory.blogspot.com
21st-centurymusic.blogspot.com
21st-centurymusic.com
facebook.com/people/Mark-Alburger/546460824
theopusprojectcelebration.blogspot.com 
myspace.com/markalburger
goathall.org
sfcco.org


Office Time and Place:

As above, re Meeting Times...
Home!
Optional Zoom meetings, Tuesdays / Thursday
s
11:30am - 12:35pm


Text

Selections from:
Mark Alburger - Music History 
markalburgermusichistory.blogspot.com
and
markalburger2020.blogspot.com


Materials

No. 2 pencil (with eraser)
Notebook
Computer access


Course Description

MUSIC-110
Music Appreciation
3 units 
SC
54 hours lecture per term
Recommended: Eligibility for ENGL-122 or equivalent
This course is an introduction to the experience of listening 
to music with an appreciation of its technical, stylistic, 
expressive, social and historical aspects. Audio recordings, 
audio-video recordings, and live performances are used to 
study the evolution of Western classical styles and genres 
including opera, symphony, concerto, and chamber music, as 
well as jazz and rock. Some comparison of Western musical 
traditions with those of other cultures will be included. C-ID 
MUS 100, CSU, UC


Objectives

1. Read and hear pitches, note values, meters, rhythms, and scales/modes.

2. Analyze musical examples re form, harmony, rhythm, and melody.

3. Demonstrate a basic knowledge of the historical development of Western music.


Student Learning Outcomes

A. Utilize a basic vocabulary for the appreciation of music.

B. Aurally identify performance media and musical genres.

C. Aurally identify Western classical music styles and major works from each stylistic period.

D. Discuss the contributions of major composers to Western classical music literature.

E. Relate a historical/social perspective to the development and evolution of Western classical music styles.

F. Relate Western classical music styles to stylistic movements in art and literature.

G. Compare and contrast Western classical music styles to Western popular music styles and various non-Western musical traditions.


Grading and Evaluation (Fall-Spring)

Participation - 1600

Quizzes - 1600

Reviews - 200


Grading and Evaluation (Summer)

Participation - 1200

Quizzes - 1200


Score Legend

A 100-90

B 89-80

C 79-70

D 69-60

F 59-0


Concert Attendance (Fall-Spring) (only when pandemic ends)

Students are required to review two concerts per semester (ideally live -- but, if necessary, online).  At least one should be by the DVC music department (if possible) and (not necessarily the same presentation) primarily of Western Classical music (band, chamber, choral, opera, orchestral). Reviews of each event will identify the concert (who, what, when, and where), and comment on salient elements. The first review will be due by mid-term; the second by the week before the final.

Reviews should have a:
Title
Lede Sentence
Basic News Facts
Good Mechanics / Style (endeavor to avoid 1st person)
Perceptive Content

c. 300-500 words each, typed, double-spaced...

For example formats, feel free to check reviews at
The New York Times
San Francisco Chronicle
21st-Century Music (21st-centurymusic.blogspot.com)
etc.


Late Assignments

There will be a 10% grade penalty on all assignments up to a week late. Assignments more than one week late will receive a failing grade. Only quizzes missed due to excused absences may be made up. Such quizzes must be made up within one week or receive a failing grade.


Attendance Policy (face-to-face classes only)

Students are expected to attend all class meetings, regardless of whether or not the instructor takes attendance. The instructor may drop students who miss more than two weeks of a term-length course. Students must contact the instructor directly to inform them of an absence. Students must notify the instructor of their absence in advance if they have conflicts due to School Functions, Government Duties, and Religious holidays. The college cannot relay such message.
http://www.dvc.edu/communication/policies/academic/attendance.html 


Academic Dishonesty

Diablo Valley College is committed to creating an environment where student achievement is championed and celebrated. Because the college values academic integrity as an essential component of academic excellence, students are expected to be truthful and ethical in their academic work. Commitment to academic integrity is the responsibility of every student and faculty member at Diablo Valley College.
https://www.dvc.edu/communication/policies/student-rights/academic-integrity.html 


Artistic Borrowing

Students found borrowing, gridding, modeling, or troping will be congratulated. Please refer to the history of art, the universe, and everything.



Syllabus (Fall-Spring)


Week 1

Prehistoric Music


Week 2

Ancient Music


Week 3

Medieval Music I


Week 4

Medieval Music II


Week 5

Renaissance Music


Week 6

Baroque Music


Week 7

Classical / Romantic Music I


Week 8

Romantic Music II


Week 9

20th-Century Music I


Week 10

20th-Century Music II


Week 11

20th-Century Music III


Week 12

20th-Century Music IV


Week 13

20th-Century Music V 


Week 14

21st-Century Music


Week 15

Review


Week 16

Exam



Syllabus (Summer)


Week 1

Prehistoric Music 
Ancient Music


Week 2

Medieval Music I
Medieval Music II


Week 3

Renaissance Music
Baroque Musicc


Week 4

Classical / Romantic Music I
Romantic Music II


Week 5
20th-Century Music I
20th-Century Music II



Week 6
20th-Century Music III
20th-Century Music IV



[for PDF of this syllabus, open page as a separate entity,
click "print", and "save as PDF"]