October 13 - Sonic Light Shining in the Darkness

... World Music!  Well, it's all World Music, is it not!?  But, on the other hand, if we're listening / looking for folk musics from around the planet, c. 1875-1900, the Lecture-Playlist...

Music c. 1850-1900 (2. Bizet to Debussy)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmWdBXjIhaQ&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccnHGriVNpd-NHPFJR0ZDCU

... could be substituted / supplemented by Wikipedia and other links of your choice
(turned into original notes, of course, c. 300-500 words, as usual)... and here are some ideas...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_(composers)
(Beware!  Googling "Russian Five" will result in Hockey Players,
inspired by the older musical locution)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism#In_music
(paradoxically referring at least as much to "Near Eastern" as "Far Eastern" musics)

http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13707/1/575137.pdf
(Musical Chinoiserie - a dissertation!)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_folk_music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turandot
(re pseudo-Chinese opera by Puccini,
who also wrote a Japanese-inspired Madama Butterfly)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Lied_von_der_Erde
(Mahler's connection to China is more literary than musical)

https://symposium.music.org/index.php/52/item/22-claude-debussys-gamelan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_Dance
(1889 Native American Religious movement)

Music c. 1850-1900  (2a. Bizet to Tchaikovsky)
Georges Bizet, Modest Mussorgsky, Peter Tchaikovsky
https://youtu.be/zmWdBXjIhaQ

Music c. 1850-1900  (2b. Tchaikovsky)
Peter Tchaikovsky
https://youtu.be/7-gbYYbt0og

Music c. 1850-1900  (2c. Dvorak to Janacek)
Antonin Dvorak, Edvard Grieg, Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov,
Gabriel Faure, John Philip Sousa, Edward Elgar, Leos Janacek
https://youtu.be/-OGzpLxM8Ao

Music c. 1850-1900  (2d. Sousa to Puccini)
John Philip Sousa, Edward Elgar, Leos Janacek, Giacomo Puccini
https://youtu.be/-b-q3AjXaaE

Music c. 1850-1900  (2e. Puccini / Mahler)
Giacomo Puccini, Gustav Mahler
https://youtu.be/1Tw_L_4nTbQ

Music c. 1850-1900  (2f. Mahler / Debussy)
Gustav Mahler, Claude Debussy
https://youtu.be/tm456xS2bh8


***

Piling on, 'cause we just can't get enough World Music, c. 1850-1900!

Blank copy of Quiz 8 will be group-emailed soon...
please fill out and submit, along w/ 2 sets of weekly Lecture Notes,
by 6pm, Friday, October 15

I am available each academic day via email and telephone (707) 474-7273 -- and Zoom on Wednesdays,
5pm -- sending out group email invitation c. 15-30 minutes prior --
and additionally by individual appointment.


C Chromatic Scale (Up in Sharps - C, C#, etc / Down in Flats C, B, Bb...)

[N.B. we say "C-Sharp" but write the Sharp in front of note in notation - same situation w/ Flats...
No E# B# on way up, no Cb or Fb on way down
--these are cases of two white notes w/o intervening black!]


List 4 World Orchestras and their Instrumental Groupings

Chinese Orchestra
Woodwinds (Dizi Flute, Suona Oboe, Sheng Mouth Organ)
Percussion (Bianzhong Bells, Muyu Wood Blocks, Bo Cymbals, Tanggu Drums, Luo Gongs)
Plucked Strings (Zhongruan Moon Guitar, Pipa Pear Lute, Yangqin Hammered Dulcimer)
Bowed Strings (Erhu Spike Fiddle)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_orchestra

Indonesian Orchestra (Gamelan)
Flute (Suling)
Xylophones (Gambang)
Metalophones (Gender)
Drums (Kendang)
Gongs (Bonang)
Spike Fiddle (Rebab)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamelan

East African Xylophone Orchestra (Timbilia)
High Xylophones (Mbila)
Mid Xylophones (Dibinda)
Low Xylophones (Gulu)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophone#African_xylophone

European Orchestra
Woodwinds (Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon)
Brass (Trumpet, Horn, Trombone, Tuba)
Percussion (Harp, Piano, Mallets, Battery, Timpani)
Strings (Violin I, Violin II, Viola, Cello, Bass)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra



Listening


Uganda (Children of Wanseko) -
Polly Put the Kettle On; Row, Row, Row Your Boat; and Traditional Song (Eastern Africa)

https://youtu.be/68T5ubBjBdM

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polly_Put_the_Kettle_On

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row,_Row,_Row_Your_Boat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Uganda


China - Peking / Beijing Opera (Northern Asia)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVf9ro2MRhM

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking_opera


Mexico (Jesus Gonzalez Rubio) - Hat Dance (Jarabe Tapatio, Western America)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAcWftwQNQk&list=RD0CRSIjT0sYY&index=25

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Rubio

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabe_Tapat%C3%ADo


Oklahoma (Creek)- Gar Dance (Eastern America)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_devq6cNVSw (@ 14:36)

https://nwr-site-liner-notes.s3.amazonaws.com/80246.pdf
(scroll down for info re both this selection and the following!)


Wyoming (Arapaho) - Rabbit Dance (Northern America)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_devq6cNVSw (@ 11:12)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapaho_music


South Africa (Zulu) - Gum Boot Dance (Southern Africa)

https://youtu.be/MMkWhbPGpZA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumboot_dance

To see Gumboot dancing in action, just do a video search on Google,
and all sorts of interesting videos pop up!


***


Another interesting link sent by a classmate,
which may show up as a prepared listening down the line!...

Omar Khairat (b. 1948) - Fatma (1984)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFgZnESpx3s&feature=share

October 12 - Blowing in the Woodwinds and Brass

Romantic Music II (1. Schubert to Bizet)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GV6L6JS94UM&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcd1GLSXY-oo6AGIXiChiQWI

Hey Music Appreciation!  Individual parts are...

Music c. 1850-1900 (1a. Schubert to Chopin)
Franz Schubert, Hector Berlioz, Felix Mendelssohn, Frederic Chopin
https://youtu.be/GV6L6JS94UM
(N.B. Monty Python Chopin Piano Sonata blocked)

Music c. 1850-1900 (1b. Chopin to Verdi)
Frederic Chopin, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Giuseppe Verdi
https://youtu.be/7L2RT3P6AHU
(N.B. Chopin Prelude in E Minor and Verdi La Traviata blocked)

Music c. 1850-1900 (1c. Verdi / Wagner)
Giuseppe Verdi, Richard Wagner
https://youtu.be/RKVE8lK0FI8
(N.B. Wagner Gotterdammerung blocked)

Music c. 1850-1900 (1d. Wagner to Borodin)
Richard Wagner, Jacques Offenbach, Anton Bruckner, Bedrich Smetana, Johann Strauss II
Septimus Winner, Louis Moreau Gottschalk, Jesus Gonzalez Rubio, Alexander Borodin
https://youtu.be/g-vX0ecZk8M

Music c. 1850-1900 (1e. Borodin to Saint-Saens)
Alexander Borodin, Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saens
https://youtu.be/7u2-9b0zEs0

Music c. 1850-1900 (1f. Saint-Saens / Bizet)
Camille Saint-Saens, Georges Bizet
https://youtu.be/tAPVSy7nraI

As usual, if you can't make class, please take original / personal notes on the playlist
(hand-written or typed -- your weekly alternative participation grade!)
and submit by 6pm, Friday, October 15 (the Ides again - gulp!), along with other work o' week
(in all cases either pdfs or well-focussed jpegs), as email attachments to
mus21stc@gmail.com.

And, no worries, you can submit late and still get an A, as always...

Wishing you happiness and health / courage and strength!

October 11 - Otherworldly

Music c. 1850-1900 (1. Schubert to Bizet)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GV6L6JS94UM&list=PLtV-SdP8TZcd1GLSXY-oo6AGIXiChiQWI

From this point on, the videos were conceived much more from a Music Appreciation
(focussing on Europe / USA), rather than World Music perspective.

However, since the World becomes a much more interconnected place,
from the mid-19th Century to the present,
many musics inevitably have more cross-cultural connections,
if only at this relatively early point vis a vis folk music interacting w/ "art music" traditions.

So, feel free to listen / watch videos if you like -- and / or explore further some of the
folk musics linked to Wikipedia articles below (in any case, c. 300-500 words of course)...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksmusik

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_folk_music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Poland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_folk_music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_folk_music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_Czech_Republic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_folk_music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Mexico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_traditional_music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Spain

Individual parts of videos are...

Music c. 1850-1900 (1a1. Schubert to Chopin)
Franz Schubert, Hector Berlioz, Felix Mendelssohn, Frederic Chopin
https://youtu.be/GV6L6JS94UM
(N.B. Monty Python Chopin Piano Sonata blocked)

Music c. 1850-1900 (1a2. Chopin to Verdi)
Frederic Chopin, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Giuseppe Verdi
https://youtu.be/7L2RT3P6AHU
(N.B. Chopin Prelude in E Minor and Verdi La Traviata blocked)

Music c. 1850-1900 (1a3. Verdi / Wagner)
Giuseppe Verdi, Richard Wagner
https://youtu.be/RKVE8lK0FI8
(N.B. Wagner Gotterdammerung blocked)

Music c. 1850-1900 (1b1. Wagner to Borodin)
Richard Wagner, Jacques Offenbach, Anton Bruckner, Bedrich Smetana, Johann Strauss II
Septimus Winner, Louis Moreau Gottschalk, Jesus Gonzalez Rubio, Alexander Borodin
https://youtu.be/g-vX0ecZk8M

Music c. 1850-1900 (1b2. Borodin to Saint-Saens)
Alexander Borodin, Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saens
https://youtu.be/7u2-9b0zEs0

Music c. 1850-1900 (1b3. Saint-Saens / Bizet)
Camille Saint-Saens, Georges Bizet
https://youtu.be/tAPVSy7nraI

As usual, please take original / personal class notes
(hand-written or typed -- your weekly participation grade!)
and submit by 6pm, Friday, October 15, along with other work o' the week
(in all cases either pdfs or well-focussed jpegs), as email attachments to
mus21stc@gmail.com

And, no worries, you can submit late and still get an A, as always...

Wishing you happiness and health / courage and strength!

October 7 - I'll Have a Fifth of What He's Having

Mark Alburger - Romantic Music I (Civilized and Savage)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaLmw0V8Dkg&list=PLtV-SdP8TZceMONxFCE4Rr5V_AiNOxhgh

Music Appreciation!  Finished at last, as...

Mark Alburger - Romantic Music I (a. Uncertain Ecstasy)
Ludwig van Beethoven, Flamenco
https://youtu.be/PaLmw0V8Dkg

Mark Alburger - Romantic Music I (b. Gruber to M. Kengyo)
Franz Xaver Gruber, Lowell Mason, Gioachino Rossini, Franz Schubert, Mali, Mitsuzaki Kengyo
https://youtu.be/HDzGheYiOOU

Mark Alburger - Romantic Music I (c. Berlioz)
Hector Berlioz - Symphonie Fantastique, Requiem
Roman Carnival Overture, Damnation of Faust: Hungarian March
https://youtu.be/3ppx345aWxI

Mark Alburger - Romantic Music I (d. Mendelssohn to Liszt)
Felix Mendelssohn, Frederic Chopin, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt
https://youtu.be/rgywOw8fau8

Mark Alburger - Romantic Music I (e. Verdi)
Giuseppe Verdi - Rigoletto, Requiem
https://youtu.be/XfdulXVAmeI

Mark Alburger - Romantic Music I (f. Wagner)
Richard Wagner, Clara Schuman, China, South Africa, Oklahoma, Eliphalet Orem Lyte, Wyoming
https://youtu.be/v48hNQZipZ4


***

Franz Joseph Haydn, looking foward to being featured in Quiz 7 (Classical / Romantic I) -  pdf / jpg group emailed you today... please return completed (and any of Lecture Notes if class session is missed), as pdf and/or jpg attached email to mus21stc@gmail.com, by 6pm, Friday, October 8...  Happy Seventh and Onward!


C Melodic Minor Scale

Four Typical Forms in a Symphony - and their letter designations

Sonata Allegro - A (Exposition)    B (Development )   A' (Recapitulation)
                            a b                                                       a' b'

Theme and Variations - A A' A'' A''' etc.

Minuet and Trio -  A                                   B                                  A
                               a (repeat) b (repeat)      c (repeat) d (repeat)     a  b

Rondo - A B A C A   (A B A C A B A)


Beethoven's Birth and Death Dates, and Three Creative Periods - Names and Characterizations

1770-1827

Early  -   Classical (Super Haydn-Mozart)
Middle - Typical (Definitive / Heroic / Quintessential)
Late -      Romantic (Progressive / Weird)



Listening


Franz Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 94 ("Surprise"): II

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNwMXj0Y1_Y

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Haydn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._94_(Haydn)

http://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony_No.94_in_G_major,_Hob.I:94_(Haydn,_Joseph)


Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Violin Concerto No. 5 ("Turkish"): III

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aecQlKc_Vfg (@ 19:14)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._5_(Mozart)

http://imslp.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No.5_in_A_major,_K.219_(Mozart,_Wolfgang_Amadeus)


Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No 5: I

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWEVKyEwi4A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Beethoven)

http://imslp.org/wiki/Symphony_No.5,_Op.67_(Beethoven,_Ludwig_van)


Hector Berlioz - Symphonie Fantastique: V. Dream of a Witches' Sabbath

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cao6WyF-61s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hector_Berlioz

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphonie_fantastique

http://imslp.org/wiki/Symphonie_fantastique,_H_48_(Berlioz,_Hector)


Giuseppe Verdi - Rigoletto: Act III - Quartet and Storm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pcoq8NOwHX8 (@ 1:26:40)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigoletto

https://imslp.org/wiki/Rigoletto_(Verdi,_Giuseppe)


Richard Wagner - Die Walkure (The Valkyrie): Act III - The Ride of the Valkyries

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGZOMSmj26g

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ride_of_the_Valkyries

https://imslp.org/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre,_WWV_86B_(Wagner,_Richard)

October 6 - Olé!

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1800-1850 (Civilized and Savage)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaLmw0V8Dkg&list=PLtV-SdP8TZceMONxFCE4Rr5V_AiNOxhgh

Ay caramba, World Music! Another playlist for c. 300-500 words o' notes...
Feel free to emphasize a, b, and f!

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1800-1850 (a. Uncertain Ecstasy)
Ludwig van Beethoven, Flamenco
https://youtu.be/PaLmw0V8Dkg

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1800-1850 (b. Gruber to M. Kengyo)
Franz Xaver Gruber, Lowell Mason, Gioachino Rossini, Franz Schubert, Mali, Mitsuzaki Kengyo
https://youtu.be/HDzGheYiOOU

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1800-1850 (c. Berlioz)
Hector Berlioz - Symphonie Fantastique, Requiem
Roman Carnival Overture, Damnation of Faust: Hungarian March
https://youtu.be/3ppx345aWxI

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1800-1850 (d. Mendelssohn to Liszt)
Felix Mendelssohn, Frederic Chopin, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt
https://youtu.be/rgywOw8fau8

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1800-1850 (e. Verdi)
Giuseppe Verdi - Rigoletto, Requiem
https://youtu.be/XfdulXVAmeI

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1800-1850 (f. Wagner)
Richard Wagner, Clara Schuman, China, South Africa, Oklahoma, Eliphalet Orem Lyte, Wyoming
https://youtu.be/v48hNQZipZ4

***

John Newton, repenting of being featured in World Music Quiz 7 (Music c. 1750-1850) -  pdf / jpg group emailed you today... please return completed, along w/ 2 sets of Lecture Notes, as pdf and/or jpg attached email to mus21stc@gmail.com, by 6pm, Friday, October 8... also looking forward to weekly Zoom today, 5pm!...


C Melodic Minor Scale

E Flamenco Phrygian Chords

Three Multi-Section Works in 3 Music Traditions (and typical constituent parts), c. 1800

Japanese Danmono - Kando (Introduction), Dan I, II, etc. (each of 104 beats)
Indian Raga Improvisation - Alap (Unmetered), Gat (Metered Melody), Jhala (Fast Conclusion)
European Symphony - Sonata-Allegro (Fast A[ab]BA'[a'b']), Theme and Variations (Slow AA'A" etc),
        Minuet and Trio (Dance aabbccddab), Rondo (Fast ABACA)

Three Eurasian Empires, c. 1800

Russia
China (Qing / Ch'ing / Ching)
Turkey (Ottoman)

Three European Overseas Empires, c. 1800

Great Britain (including South Africa)
Spain (including Western America)
Portugal (including Brazil)



Listening


England / Virginia / Michigan (John Newton) - Amazing Grace (Northern Europe / Eastern America)

https://youtu.be/5ldRzW7FNOY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Newton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Grace

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Bethel_Baptist_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)


Afghanistan (Kabul) - Afghan Song (Southern Asia)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92mTMA3uQLU&feature=emb_logo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Afghanistan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerbaghali


Spain - Flamenco Music (Western Europe)

https://youtu.be/PaLmw0V8Dkg (@ 14:23)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco_mode


Mali (Mopti Chorus)- Kondawele (Western Africa)

https://youtu.be/6pUNWntHtsk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Mali

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mopti


Japan (Mitsuzaki Kengo) - Godan Ginuta (Northern Asia)

https://vimeo.com/83073546

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmono


South Africa (Afrikaaner / Boer) - Wanderer's Song (Southern Africa)

https://youtu.be/SHZ92_jvp7w

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_South_Africa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaners

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boer

October 5 - Nouveau Riche

Happy Fifth, and, with this Week 7, Music Appreciation, you've almost reached the Half-Way Mark, so to speak, through the Fall Semester!  Looking forward to seeing you in class for the first time in a while, later today!

Mark Alburger - Classical Music (Rousseau to Beethoven)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yakRJXoaMd0&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccvVvIE97cOCydO5Rhn6dae

If you can't make it today, still c. 300-500 words notes, please...

Mark Alburger - Classical Music (a. Rousseau to F.J. Haydn)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Christoph Willibald Gluck,
John Newton, Afghanistan, Franz Joseph Haydn
https://youtu.be/yakRJXoaMd0

Mark Alburger - Classical Music (b. F.J. Haydn)
Franz Joseph Haydn
https://youtu.be/bP16T4tsIYM

Mark Alburger - Classical Music (c. F.J. Haydn to W.A. Mozart)
Franz Joseph Haydn, William Billings, Antonio Salieri, John Stafford Smith,
Muzio Clementi, James Johnson, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
https://youtu.be/CQtOgzV8x6w

Mark Alburger - Classical Music (d. W.A. Mozart)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
https://youtu.be/20Pn7b7wAuI

Mark Alburger - Classical Music (e. W.A. Mozart to Beethoven)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Rouget de Lisle, Ludwig van Beethoven
https://youtu.be/dWFGrRgMeFA
(N.B. Blocked in Turkey, due to Amadeus!)

Mark Alburger - Classical Music (f. Beethoven)
Ludwig van Beethoven
https://youtu.be/jmEeM6_8CXE

October 4 - Cross-Cultural

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1750-1800 (Rousseau to Beethoven)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yakRJXoaMd0&list=PLtV-SdP8TZccvVvIE97cOCydO5Rhn6dae

Top of the day to you, World Music, here's the playlist of the next six...
Feel free to focus in your notes on videos a, c, and e + any references to "Turkish Music"

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1750-1800 (a. Rousseau to F.J. Haydn)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Christoph Willibald Gluck,
John Newton, Afghanistan, Franz Joseph Haydn
https://youtu.be/yakRJXoaMd0

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1750-1800 (b. F.J. Haydn)
Franz Joseph Haydn
https://youtu.be/bP16T4tsIYM

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1750-1800 (c. F.J. Haydn to W.A. Mozart)
Franz Joseph Haydn, William Billings, Antonio Salieri, John Stafford Smith,
Muzio Clementi, James Johnson, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
https://youtu.be/CQtOgzV8x6w

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1750-1800 (d. W.A. Mozart)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
https://youtu.be/20Pn7b7wAuI

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1750-1800 (e. W.A. Mozart to Beethoven)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Rouget de Lisle, Ludwig van Beethoven
https://youtu.be/dWFGrRgMeFA
(N.B. Blocked in Turkey, due to Amadeus!)

Mark Alburger - Music c. 1750-1800 (f. Beethoven)
Ludwig van Beethoven
https://youtu.be/jmEeM6_8CXE